What type of phishing attack involves using voice communication platforms?

The type of phishing attack that utilizes voice communication platforms is vishing. This term is a combination of "voice" and "phishing," and it specifically refers to the act of deceiving individuals into providing sensitive information, such as banking details or personal identification, through phone calls. Attackers often impersonate legitimate organizations or authority figures to gain the victim's trust during the conversation, making it a highly effective method of social engineering.

Vishing attacks can take various forms, including robocalls or direct calls from scammers, and they often leverage techniques such as caller ID spoofing to make it appear as though the call is coming from a legitimate source. This distinguishes vishing from other types of phishing, which may primarily rely on email (like spear phishing and whale phishing) or automated bots pretending to conduct conversations online (as in bot phishing). Understanding vishing is essential for developing comprehensive security awareness and response strategies against social engineering threats.