Which step is NOT part of the 9-step process for Risk Management Framework?

The Risk Management Framework (RMF) is a structured process used to identify, assess, and manage risks associated with information systems and assets. The steps involved in this framework are aimed at ensuring that organizations understand their risks and can implement appropriate measures to mitigate them.

Incident response is primarily focused on the processes and procedures that organizations implement to detect, respond to, and recover from security incidents. While incident response is a crucial aspect of an overall security strategy, it falls under the operational security measures that need to be taken after a risk has been assessed and identified, rather than a direct part of the risk management process itself.

On the other hand, threat identification, impact analysis, and control recommendation are all fundamental components of the risk management process. Threat identification involves recognizing potential risks to the organization. Impact analysis assesses the potential consequences of these threats if they were to materialize. Control recommendation refers to the suggested measures that can be taken to protect against identified risks. All these components are integral parts of effectively managing risk, whereas incident response deals more with actions taken in the aftermath of a security event rather than the proactive process of risk management.